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官方來源· IBM AI Newsroom· 發布於 2026年10月7日
IBM 獲選進入 DARPA 量子基準計畫第三階段
IBM 於 2026 年 10 月 7 日宣布，獲選進入 DARPA Quantum Benchmarking Initiative 的第三階段。DARPA 將由獨立專家評估量子硬體與相關技術；IBM 表示，預計在 2029 年交付首套容錯量子系統。
完整報導
IBM 於 2026 年 10 月 7 日宣布，獲選進入 DARPA Quantum Benchmarking Initiative（QBI）第三階段。這項由美國國防高等研究計劃署（DARPA）主導的計畫，將由獨立專家測試與衡量量子硬體、技術、系統工程及架構，以評估企業能否建造容錯量子電腦。IBM 表示，已通過前兩階段；前兩階段評估的是研發計畫與風險緩解方式。
DARPA 於 2024 年啟動 QBI，目標是判斷能否在 2033 年前建成具產業用途的容錯量子電腦；QBI 將「具產業用途」定義為系統的計算價值超過其成本。IBM 則表示，預計於 2029 年交付首套容錯系統。這是 IBM 對自身時程的預期，與 DARPA 計畫所設定的 2033 年目標不同。
為什麼值得注意
進入第三階段代表 IBM 的方案將接受獨立專家對硬體及相關工程的檢視。對讀者而言，QBI 的判準不只關乎能否建成容錯系統，也納入計算價值是否足以超過成本；IBM 的 2029 年預期則提供了另一個可追蹤的公司時程。
來源證據
先看主要證據，再查看佐證來源與來源脈絡。
主要證據
1IBM Advances to Stage C of DARPA Quantum Benchmarking Initiative
IBM AI Newsroom
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